Design For Six Sigma
Or
Six Sigma?
Which Methodology To Use?
Six Sigma
DMAIC
- Define the project goals and customer (internal and external) deliverables
- Measure the process to determine current performance
- Analyze and determine the root cause(s) of the defects
- Improve the process by eliminating defects
- Control future process performance
Design For Six Sigma
DFSS
DMADV
- Define the project goals and customer (internal and external) deliverables
- Measure and determine customer needs and specifications
- Analyze the process options to meet the customer needs
- Design (detailed) the process to meet the customer needs
- Verify the design performance and ability to meet customer needs
When To Use Six Sigma (DMAIC)?
The Six Sigma ( DMAIC ) methodology, instead of the DMADV methodology, should be used when a product or process is in existence at your company but is not meeting customer specification or is not performing adequately.
When To Use Design For Six Sigma (DMADV)?
The Design For Six Sigma ( DMADV ) methodology, instead of the DMAIC methodology, should be used when:
A product or process is not in existence at your company and one needs to be developed
The existing product or process exists and has been optimized (using either DMAIC or not) and still does not meet the level of customer specification or Six Sigma level
Summary
In summary, the DMAIC methodology is useful in improving an existing product or process to reduce defects, while the DMADV methodology is useful to create a new product or process design, or to optimize an existing product or process.
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